读取excel
import xlrd #只能读book = xlrd.open_workbook('nhy.xls')print(book.nsheets)#获取到excel里面总共有多少个sheet页sheet = book.sheet_by_index(0)#book.sheet_by_name('sheet1')## print(sheet.cell(0,0).value) #指定行和列，获取某个单元格里面的内容# print(sheet.cell(1,0).value)print(sheet.row_values(0))#获取某一行的数据print(sheet.row_values(1))#获取某一行的数据print(sheet.nrows)#这个就是excel里面总共有多少行print(sheet.col_values(0))#某一列的数据print(sheet.col_values(1))#某一列的数据print(sheet.ncols)#总共有多少列 修改excel
import xlrdfrom xlutils import copybook1 = xlrd.open_workbook('nhy.xls')#打开原来的excelnew_book = copy.copy(book1)#拷贝一个新的excelsheet = new_book.get_sheet(0)#获取第一个sheet页sheet.write(1,3,'18')sheet.write(1,1,'wYh')new_book.save('nhy.xls') 操作mongo数据库
import pymongoclient = pymongo.MongoClient(host='IP地址',port=端口号)db = client['szp']#选择数据库，如果这个数据库不存的话，会帮你创建collection = db['stu_info']#选择一个集合，就相当于mysql里面表# db['stu_info'].insert({'url':'http://www.baidu.com','title':'baidu.com','addr':'西二旗'})# for d in db['stu_info'].find({'title':'baidu.com'}):# print(d)collection.delete_one({'title':'baidu.com'})#如果有多条的话，只会帮你删掉1条# collection.delete_many({'title':'baidu.com'})#会删除多条# print(list(collection.find()))collection.update({'jd':'www.jd.com'},{'jd':'www.jd.com','addr':'亦庄'}) 操作mysql，将数据库中的内容写入excel中
import pymysql,xlwtcoon=pymysql.connect(host='IP',user='用户名',password='123456',db='jxz',port=3306,charset='utf8')#cur=coon.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)#指定游标类型cur=coon.cursor() #指定游标类型cur.execute('select * from YUZE_userinfo;')fileds=[fileds[0] for filed in cur.description]# 获取表头信息data=list(cur.fetchall())data.insert(0,fileds) #将表头加入到数据中book=xlwt.Workbook()sheet=book.add_sheet('sheet1')#方法一line=0for d in data: col=0 for col_data in d: sheet.write(line,col,col_data) col+=1 line+=1 #方法二for index,line_data in enumerate(data): for index2,col_data in enumerate(line_data): sheet.write(index,index2,col_data) book.save('user.xls')cur.close() sys模块
import syscommand=sys.argv #运行python文件时的参数if len(command)>1: excel=command[1] print(’用例已经运行完成',excel)else: print('运行这个python文件时，需要传入一个用例名称’） 导入模块的顺序
1、当前目录下找这个python文件 2、去python的环境变量里面找这个python文件导入模块的实质
把这个模块的代码，从头到尾执行一次接口开发
import flask,pymysqlimport hashlibimport jsonserver = flask.Flask(__name__) #把当前这个python文件当做一个服务def my_db(sql,port=3306,charset='utf8'): ip, user, passwd, db = 'IP','jxz','123456','jxz' coon = pymysql.connect(host=ip,user=user, password=passwd,db=db, port=port,charset=charset,autocommit=True) cur = coon.cursor() sql=sql.strip() cur.execute(sql) sql_start = sql[:6].lower()#取sql的开头,转成小写 if sql_start.startswith('select') or sql_start.startswith('show'): data = cur.fetchall() else: data = 'ok' cur.close() coon.close() return datadef my_md5(s): m = hashlib.md5(s.encode()) return m.hexdigest()@server.route('/login',methods=['get','post']) #装饰器def login(): username = flask.request.values.get('username')#是从客户端发过来的数据 pwd = flask.request.values.get('password') #flask.request.cookies.get('xxx')#获取cookie #flask.request.headers.get('xxxx')#获取headers # json_data = flask.request.json.get('username') #这个获取入参是json类型的 if username=='nhy' and pwd=='123456': res = {'code':1000,'msg':'登录成功','sign':'sdfsdf23vsrqsdf'} else: res = {'code':2000,'msg':'账号/密码错误'} return json.dumps(res,ensure_ascii=False) @server.route('/register',methods=['post'])#装饰器def reg(): username = flask.request.values.get("username") passwd = flask.request.values.get("passwd") cpasswd = flask.request.values.get("cpasswd") if username and passwd and cpasswd: sql1 = 'select * from nhy where name="%s";'%username sql_res = my_db(sql1) if sql_res: res = {'code':2001,'msg':'该用户已经被注册'} else: if passwd==cpasswd:# md5_pwd = my_md5(passwd) sql2 = 'insert into nhy (name,pwd) value ("%s","%s");'%(username,md5_pwd) my_db(sql2) res = {'code':1000,'msg':'注册成功'} else: res = {'code':2003,'msg':'两次输入的密码不一致'} else: res = {'code':2002,'msg':'必填参数未填，请查看接口文档！'} return json.dumps(res,ensure_ascii=False) server.run(port=8989,debug=True)#启动服务